Linux cli command ldapadd

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NAME 🖥️ ldapadd 🖥️

LDAP modify entry and LDAP add entry tools

SYNOPSIS

ldapmodify [ -V[V]] [ -d* debuglevel]* [ -n] [ -v] [ -a] [ -c] [ -f* file]* [ -S* file]* [ -M[M]] [ -x] [ -D* binddn]* [ -W] [ -w* passwd]* [ -y* passwdfile]* [ -H* ldapuri]* [ -P {2 | 3}] [ -e [!]ext[=extparam]] [ -E [!]ext[=extparam]] [ -o* opt***[=optparam]]** [ -O* security-properties]* [ -I] [ -Q] [ -N] [ -U* authcid]* [ -R* realm]* [ -X* authzid]* [ -Y* mech]* [ -Z[Z]]

ldapadd [ -V[V]] [ -d* debuglevel]* [ -n] [ -v] [ -c] [ -f* file]* [ -S* file]* [ -M[M]] [ -x] [ -D* binddn]* [ -W] [ -w* passwd]* [ -y* passwdfile]* [ -H* ldapuri]* [ -P {2 | 3}] [ -e [!]ext[=extparam]] [ -E [!]ext[=extparam]] [ -o* opt***[=optparam]]** [ -O* security-properties]* [ -I] [ -Q] [ -N] [ -U* authcid]* [ -R* realm]* [ -X* authzid]* [ -Y* mech]* [ -Z[Z]]

DESCRIPTION

ldapmodify is a shell-accessible interface to the ldap_add_ext(3), ldap_modify_ext(3), ldap_delete_ext(3) and ldap_rename(3). library calls. ldapadd is implemented as a hard link to the ldapmodify tool. When invoked as ldapadd the -a (add new entry) flag is turned on automatically.

ldapmodify opens a connection to an LDAP server, binds, and modifies or adds entries. The entry information is read from standard input or from file through the use of the -f option.

OPTIONS

-V[V]
Print version info. If -VV is given, only the version information is printed.

-d* debuglevel*
Set the LDAP debugging level to debuglevel. ldapmodify must be compiled with LDAP_DEBUG defined for this option to have any effect.

-n
Show what would be done, but don’t actually modify entries. Useful for debugging in conjunction with -v.

-v
Use verbose mode, with many diagnostics written to standard output.

-a
Add new entries. The default for ldapmodify is to modify existing entries. If invoked as ldapadd, this flag is always set.

-c
Continuous operation mode. Errors are reported, but ldapmodify will continue with modifications. The default is to exit after reporting an error.

-f* file*
Read the entry modification information from file instead of from standard input.

-S* file*
Add or change records which were skipped due to an error are written to file and the error message returned by the server is added as a comment. Most useful in conjunction with -c.

-M[M]
Enable manage DSA IT control. -MM makes control critical.

-x
Use simple authentication instead of SASL.

-D* binddn*
Use the Distinguished Name binddn to bind to the LDAP directory. For SASL binds, the server is expected to ignore this value.

-W
Prompt for simple authentication. This is used instead of specifying the password on the command line.

-w* passwd*
Use passwd as the password for simple authentication.

-y* passwdfile*
Use complete contents of passwdfile as the password for simple authentication.

-H* ldapuri*
Specify URI(s) referring to the ldap server(s); only the protocol/host/port fields are allowed; a list of URI, separated by whitespace or commas is expected.

-P {2 | 3}
Specify the LDAP protocol version to use.

-e [!]ext[=extparam]
-E [!]ext[=extparam]
Specify general extensions with -e and modify extensions with -E. ‘!’ indicates criticality.

General extensions:

  [!]assert=<filter>    (an RFC 4515 Filter)
  !authzid=<authzid>    ("dn:<dn>" or "u:<user>")
  [!]bauthzid           (RFC 3829 authzid control)
  [!]chaining[=<resolve>[/<cont>]]
  [!]manageDSAit
  [!]noop
  ppolicy
  [!]postread[=<attrs>] (a comma-separated attribute list)
  [!]preread[=<attrs>]  (a comma-separated attribute list)
  [!]relax
  sessiontracking[=<username>]
  abandon,cancel,ignore (SIGINT sends abandon/cancel,
  or ignores response; if critical, doesn't wait for SIGINT.
  not really controls)

Modify extensions:

  [!]txn[=abort|commit]

-o* opt***[=optparam]]**
Specify any ldap.conf(5) option or one of the following:

  nettimeout=<timeout>  (in seconds, or "none" or "max")
  ldif_wrap=<width>     (in columns, or "no" for no wrapping)

-O* security-properties*
Specify SASL security properties.

-I
Enable SASL Interactive mode. Always prompt. Default is to prompt only as needed.

-Q
Enable SASL Quiet mode. Never prompt.

-N
Do not use reverse DNS to canonicalize SASL host name.

-U* authcid*
Specify the authentication ID for SASL bind. The form of the ID depends on the actual SASL mechanism used.

-R* realm*
Specify the realm of authentication ID for SASL bind. The form of the realm depends on the actual SASL mechanism used.

-X* authzid*
Specify the requested authorization ID for SASL bind. authzid must be one of the following formats: dn:<distinguished name> or u:<username>

-Y* mech*
Specify the SASL mechanism to be used for authentication. If it’s not specified, the program will choose the best mechanism the server knows.

-Z[Z]
Issue StartTLS (Transport Layer Security) extended operation. If you use -ZZ , the command will require the operation to be successful.

INPUT FORMAT

The contents of file (or standard input if no -f flag is given on the command line) must conform to the format defined in ldif(5) (LDIF as defined in RFC 2849).

EXAMPLES

Assuming that the file /tmp/entrymods exists and has the contents:

    dn: cn=Modify Me,dc=example,dc=com
    changetype: modify
    replace: mail
    mail: [email protected]
    -
    add: title
    title: Grand Poobah
    -
    add: jpegPhoto
    jpegPhoto:< file:///tmp/modme.jpeg
    -
    delete: description
    -

the command:

    ldapmodify -f /tmp/entrymods

will replace the contents of the “Modify Me” entry’s mail attribute with the value “[email protected]”, add a title of “Grand Poobah”, and the contents of the file “/tmp/modme.jpeg” as a jpegPhoto, and completely remove the description attribute.

Assuming that the file /tmp/newentry exists and has the contents:

    dn: cn=Barbara Jensen,dc=example,dc=com
    objectClass: person
    cn: Barbara Jensen
    cn: Babs Jensen
    sn: Jensen
    title: the world's most famous mythical manager
    mail: [email protected]
    uid: bjensen

the command:

    ldapadd -f /tmp/newentry

will add a new entry for Babs Jensen, using the values from the file /tmp/newentry.

Assuming that the file /tmp/entrymods exists and has the contents:

    dn: cn=Barbara Jensen,dc=example,dc=com
    changetype: delete

the command:

    ldapmodify -f /tmp/entrymods

will remove Babs Jensen’s entry.

DIAGNOSTICS

Exit status is zero if no errors occur. Errors result in a non-zero exit status and a diagnostic message being written to standard error.

SEE ALSO

ldapadd(1), ldapdelete(1), ldapmodrdn(1), ldapsearch(1), ldap.conf(5), ldap(3), ldap_add_ext(3), ldap_delete_ext(3), ldap_modify_ext(3), ldap_modrdn_ext(3), ldif(5).

AUTHOR

The OpenLDAP Project <http://www.openldap.org/>

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

OpenLDAP Software is developed and maintained by The OpenLDAP Project <http://www.openldap.org/>. OpenLDAP Software is derived from the University of Michigan LDAP 3.3 Release.

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