Linux cli command shred

➡ A Linux man page (short for manual page) is a form of software documentation found on Linux and Unix-like operating systems. This man-page explains the command shred and provides detailed information about the command shred, system calls, library functions, and other aspects of the system, including usage, options, and examples of _. You can access this man page by typing man followed by the shred.

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NAME 🖥️ shred 🖥️

overwrite a file to hide its contents, and optionally delete it

SYNOPSIS

shred [OPTION]… FILE…

DESCRIPTION

Overwrite the specified FILE(s) repeatedly, in order to make it harder for even very expensive hardware probing to recover the data.

If FILE is -, shred standard output.

Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too.

-f, –force
change permissions to allow writing if necessary

-n, –iterations=N
overwrite N times instead of the default (3)

–random-source=FILE
get random bytes from FILE

-s, –size=N
shred this many bytes (suffixes like K, M, G accepted)

-u
deallocate and remove file after overwriting

–remove[=HOW]
like -u but give control on HOW to delete; See below

-v, –verbose
show progress

-x, –exact
do not round file sizes up to the next full block;

this is the default for non-regular files

-z, –zero
add a final overwrite with zeros to hide shredding

–help
display this help and exit

–version
output version information and exit

Delete FILE(s) if –remove (-u) is specified. The default is not to remove the files because it is common to operate on device files like /dev/hda, and those files usually should not be removed. The optional HOW parameter indicates how to remove a directory entry: ‘unlink’ => use a standard unlink call. ‘wipe’ => also first obfuscate bytes in the name. ‘wipesync’ => also sync each obfuscated byte to the device. The default mode is ‘wipesync’, but note it can be expensive.

CAUTION: shred assumes the file system and hardware overwrite data in place. Although this is common, many platforms operate otherwise. Also, backups and mirrors may contain unremovable copies that will let a shredded file be recovered later. See the GNU coreutils manual for details.

AUTHOR

Written by Colin Plumb.

REPORTING BUGS

GNU coreutils online help: <https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/>
Report any translation bugs to <https://translationproject.org/team/>

COPYRIGHT

Copyright © 2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc. License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <https://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it. There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.

SEE ALSO

Full documentation <https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/shred>
or available locally via: info ‘(coreutils) shred invocation’

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  █║▌│║█║▌★ KALI ★ PARROT ★ DEBIAN 🔴 PENTESTING ★ HACKING ★ █║▌│║█║▌

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               █║▌│║█║▌ WITH COMMANDLINE-KUNGFU POWER █║▌│║█║▌

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