Linux cli command tc-simple

➡ A Linux man page (short for manual page) is a form of software documentation found on Linux and Unix-like operating systems. This man-page explains the command tc-simple and provides detailed information about the command tc-simple, system calls, library functions, and other aspects of the system, including usage, options, and examples of _. You can access this man page by typing man followed by the tc-simple.

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NAME 🖥️ tc-simple 🖥️

basic example action

SYNOPSIS

tc … action simple [ sdata* STRING* ] [ index* INDEX* ] [ CONTROL ]

CONTROL := { reclassify | pipe | drop | continue | ok }

DESCRIPTION

This is a pedagogical example rather than an actually useful action. Upon every access, it prints the given STRING which may be of arbitrary length.

OPTIONS

sdata* STRING*
The actual string to print.

index* INDEX*
Optional action index value.

CONTROL
Indicate how tc should proceed after executing the action. For a description of the possible CONTROL values, see tc-actions(8).

EXAMPLES

The following example makes the kernel yell “Incoming ICMP!” every time it sees an incoming ICMP on eth0. Steps are:

  1. Add an ingress qdisc point to eth0

  2. Start a chain on ingress of eth0 that first matches ICMP then invokes the simple action to shout.

  3. display stats and show that no packet has been seen by the action

  4. Send one ping packet to google (expect to receive a response back)

  5. grep the logs to see the logged message

  6. display stats again and observe increment by 1

  $ tc qdisc add dev eth0 ingress
  $ tc filter add dev eth0 parent ffff: protocol ip prio 5 \
	 u32 match ip protocol 1 0xff flowid 1:1 action simple sdata "Incoming ICMP"

  $ sudo tc -s filter ls dev eth0 parent ffff:
   filter protocol ip pref 5 u32
   filter protocol ip pref 5 u32 fh 800: ht divisor 1
   filter protocol ip pref 5 u32 fh 800::800 order 2048 key ht 800 bkt 0 flowid 1:1
     match 00010000/00ff0000 at 8
	action order 1: Simple <Incoming ICMP>
	 index 4 ref 1 bind 1 installed 29 sec used 29 sec
	 Action statistics:
		Sent 0 bytes 0 pkt (dropped 0, overlimits 0 requeues 0)
		backlog 0b 0p requeues 0


  $ ping -c 1 www.google.ca
  PING www.google.ca (74.125.225.120) 56(84) bytes of data.
  64 bytes from ord08s08-in-f24.1e100.net (74.125.225.120): icmp_req=1 ttl=53 time=31.3 ms

  --- www.google.ca ping statistics ---
  1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
  rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 31.316/31.316/31.316/0.000 ms

  $ dmesg | grep simple
  [135354.473951] simple: Incoming ICMP_1

  $ sudo tc/tc -s filter ls dev eth0 parent ffff:
  filter protocol ip pref 5 u32
  filter protocol ip pref 5 u32 fh 800: ht divisor 1
  filter protocol ip pref 5 u32 fh 800::800 order 2048 key ht 800 bkt 0 flowid 1:1
    match 00010000/00ff0000 at 8
	action order 1: Simple <Incoming ICMP>
	 index 4 ref 1 bind 1 installed 206 sec used 67 sec
	Action statistics:
	Sent 84 bytes 1 pkt (dropped 0, overlimits 0 requeues 0)
	backlog 0b 0p requeues 0

SEE ALSO

tc(8) tc-actions(8)

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