🖥️telegram
➡️This is a command-line reference manual for commands and command combinations that you don’t use often enough to remember it. This cheatsheet explains the telegram command with important options and switches using examples.
4 minute read
▁ ▂ ▃ ▄ ꧁ 🔴☠ COMMANDLINE-KUNGFU WITH CHEATSHEETS ☠🔴꧂▅ ▃ ▂ ▁
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alias telegramcmk='curl --silent --output /dev/null --data-urlencode "chat_id=454740953" --data-urlencode "text=testnachricht" --data-urlencode "parse_mode=Markdown" "https://api.telegram.org/bot510073789:AAFFKLh7TtwnOeGRf_dksTwailGlD94oOnA/sendMessage"'
alias telegramfelix='curl --silent --output /dev/null --data-urlencode "chat_id=505957501" --data-urlencode "text=testnachricht" --data-urlencode "parse_mode=Markdown" "https://api.telegram.org/bot510073789:AAFFKLh7TtwnOeGRf_dksTwailGlD94oOnA/sendMessage"'
alias telegramsr='curl --silent --output /dev/null --data-urlencode "chat_id=343643687" --data-urlencode "text=testnachricht" --data-urlencode "parse_mode=Markdown" "https://api.telegram.org/bot510073789:AAFFKLh7TtwnOeGRf_dksTwailGlD94oOnA/sendMessage"'
alias telegramsr='curl --silent --output /dev/null --data-urlencode "chat_id=437945356" --data-urlencode "text=testnachricht" --data-urlencode "parse_mode=Markdown" "https://api.telegram.org/bot510073789:AAFFKLh7TtwnOeGRf_dksTwailGlD94oOnA/sendMessage"'
#!/usr/bin/python
# Telegram
# Copyright Mathias Kettner 2013 [email protected]
# Stefan Gehn 2016 [email protected]
# check_mk is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
# under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation in version 2. check_mk is distributed
# in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; with-
# out even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A
# PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more de-
# ails. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
# License along with GNU Make; see the file COPYING. If not, write
# to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor,
# Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
# Telegram notification based on asciimail notification from
# check_mk 1.2.6p16.
import os, re, sys, urllib, urllib2
### CHANGE THESE ###
telegram_bot_token = '101010101:ChangeMeChangeMeChangeMe'
####################
tmpl_host_text = """*Check_MK: $HOSTNAME$ - $EVENT_TXT$*
Host: $HOSTNAME$ Alias: $HOSTALIAS$ Address: $HOSTADDRESS$ Event: $EVENT_TXT$ Output: $HOSTOUTPUT$
$LONGHOSTOUTPUT$```"""
tmpl_service_text = “”"Check_MK: $HOSTNAME$/$SERVICEDESC$ $EVENT_TXT$
Host: $HOSTNAME$
Alias: $HOSTALIAS$
Address: $HOSTADDRESS$
Service: $SERVICEDESC$
Event: $EVENT_TXT$
Output: $SERVICEOUTPUT$
$LONGSERVICEOUTPUT$```"""
def substitute_context(template, context):
# First replace all known variables
for varname, value in context.items():
template = template.replace('$'+varname+'$', value)
# Remove the rest of the variables and make them empty
template = re.sub("\$[A-Z_][A-Z_0-9]*\$", "", template)
return template
def construct_message_text(context):
notification_type = context["NOTIFICATIONTYPE"]
if notification_type in [ "PROBLEM", "RECOVERY" ]:
txt_info = "$PREVIOUS@HARDSHORTSTATE$ -> $@SHORTSTATE$"
elif notification_type.startswith("FLAP"):
if "START" in notification_type:
txt_info = "Started Flapping"
else:
txt_info = "Stopped Flapping ($@SHORTSTATE$)"
elif notification_type.startswith("DOWNTIME"):
what = notification_type[8:].title()
txt_info = "Downtime " + what + " ($@SHORTSTATE$)"
elif notification_type == "ACKNOWLEDGEMENT":
txt_info = "Acknowledged ($@SHORTSTATE$)"
elif notification_type == "CUSTOM":
txt_info = "Custom Notification ($@SHORTSTATE$)"
else:
txt_info = notification_type # Should neven happen
txt_info = substitute_context(txt_info.replace("@", context["WHAT"]), context)
context["EVENT_TXT"] = txt_info
if context['WHAT'] == 'HOST':
tmpl_text = tmpl_host_text
else:
tmpl_text = tmpl_service_text
return substitute_context(tmpl_text, context)
def fetch_notification_context():
context = {}
for (var, value) in os.environ.items():
if var.startswith("NOTIFY_"):
context[var[7:]] = value.decode("utf-8")
return context
def send_telegram_message(token, chat_id, text):
url = 'https://api.telegram.org/bot%s/sendMessage' % (token)
data = urllib.urlencode({'chat_id':chat_id, 'text':text, 'parse_mode':'Markdown'})
#print("sending telegram message, url '%s', chat id '%s', text '%s'" % (url, chat_id, text))
try:
urllib2.urlopen(url, data).read()
except urllib2.URLError, e:
sys.stdout.write('Cannot send Telegram message: HTTP-Error %s %s\n' % (e.code, e))
def main():
context = fetch_notification_context()
telegram_chatid = context.get('CONTACT_TELEGRAM_CHAT_ID')
if not telegram_chatid: # e.g. empty field in user database
sys.stdout.write("Cannot send Telegram message: Empty destination chat id")
sys.exit(2)
text = construct_message_text(context)
send_telegram_message(telegram_bot_token, telegram_chatid, text)
main()
Cheatsheets are an excellent complement to other information sources like Linux man-pages, Linux help, or How-To’s and tutorials, as they provide compact and easily accessible information. While man-pages and detailed tutorials often contain comprehensive explanations and extensive guides, cheatsheets summarize the most important options forthe command telegram in a clear format. This allows users to quickly access the needed information for telegram without having to sift through lengthy texts. Especially in stressful situations or for recurring tasks, cheatsheets for telegram are a valuable resource to work efficiently and purposefully.
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